Discrete Mathematics is that branch of Mathematics that deals with such mathematical structures wherein objects can have distinct and separable values. It consists of foundational concepts of set, mathematical logic, Boolean algebra, graph theory, trees, group theory, probability, recurrence relations, and counting theory.
It is also known as the language of computer science, for it is widely used in machine learning, software engineering, and data science. The student learns the basis of mathematical reasoning in computational and applied sciences in this course. Discrete Mathematics plays a fundamental role in networks, analysis of algorithms, cryptography, and computer programming.
This term, discrete mathematics, is used in contradiction with continuous mathematics. This branch of mathematics concerns objects that can vary quickly or smoothly (it includes calculus). However, discrete objects can often be identified by integers and real numbers.
It is the study of how discrete objects blend, and the chances of various results are familiar as combinatorics. Other zones of it are the theory of computation and graph theory, congruence, and recurrence relations.
Courses in Discrete Mathematics
Discrete mathematics is widely used in mathematical operations (a branch of mathematics) and computer science as a language. Both aspects contain their importance and have their specialization. It is a versatile subject that provides knowledge of maths and computer science together. Moreover, discrete objects can be identified by integers.
This course has five most popular specializations: mathematical thinking in computer science, introduction to graph theory, combinatorics and probability, delivery problem and number theory, and cryptography.
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Mathematical thinking in computer science:- It is paramount in all computer science domains, such as bioinformatics, computer graphics, machine learning, and data science. Here students will learn the most vital tools used in it, like logic, invariants, and induction.
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Introduction to graph theory:- It is an area of CS that joins the elegance of painting and the rigor of mathematics. It provides a simple way to represent many critical mathematical results graphically and shows the deep theories behind them.
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Combinatorics and probability:- Consumers of combinatorics are the maximum probability theory. This sector is related to various aspects of everyday life and indispensable tools in necessary and modern fields such as machine learning and statistics.
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Delivery problem:- In Python, we will apply for systematic programs together for a problem needed by delivery firms all over the globe millions of times/day. The motive for this problem is to reach all the given places as soon as possible and how to search for the best solution to such a problem quickly?
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Number theory and cryptography:- Number theory is a broad and attractive area of mathematics, similarly known as higher arithmetic. It consists of studying the whole number’s properties. In contrast, cryptography is the procedure of securely transferring information in such a way that no 3rd party will be able to get the information.
Some World Famous Universities for Discrete Mathematics
The excessive use of informative technology and mathematical operation in computer science increases the demand for young professionals who can easily handle and manage the whole work process. At the university level, universities allow the learner to use the tools and teach new techniques that students will later use for growth.
Here are some prominent names of the universities that provide a good platform for students who want to learn discrete mathematics:
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HSE University (Russia)
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Peking University(China)
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Goldsmith, University of London
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Duke University (North Carolina)
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Imperial College of London
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Stanford University (California)
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University of Zurich (Switzerland)
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University of London
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EIT Digital (Belgium)
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University of Pennsylvania
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University (China).
Opportunities
The job opportunities that a graduate in Discrete mathematics can avail are numerous. One can apply in almost every field of Computer Science and Applications. Some of the prominent areas in which one can think of having a better future with Discrete Mathematics are:
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Software Engineer: Software Engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining software applications. They must work with data structures and algorithms to create efficient software applications.
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Data Analyst: A data analyst uses mathematical and statistical knowledge to extract crucial information from a given data. They use discrete mathematical knowledge to analyze the data provided to them.
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Operations Research Analyst: An Operational Research Analyst applies discrete mathematics concepts to solve complex problems of organizations. They optimize and model the systems for updated decision-making.
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Criptographer: Cryptographers are supposed to develop and break the codes and ciphers. They use discrete mathematics concepts to generate encryption algorithms.
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