Financial accounting and management accounting both are significant branches of accounting. Despite being a part of accounting both these branches differ from each other in numerous ways. While financial accounting focuses on providing a clear picture of a company’s financial position within a particular period management accounting stresses giving significant information to the managers including both qualitative and quantitative aspects of information to maximize the profits.

How Management Accounting differ from Financial Accounting?

• In the case of financial accounting, the ultimate users are generally from both the fields – internal management and external affairs of the company while in the case of management accounting the users are only from the internal management itself. There is no involvement of external parties in the case of management accounting.

• Financial accounting requires to be reported publically to all the related members but in the case of management accounting, there is no need to showcase any information related to management accounting to outsiders as this information is considered to be highly confidential and only for the use of the organization.

• The information related to the financial and monetary aspects is included in financial accounting. Management accounting comprises the information related to both the aspects whether it is monetary or non-monetary. Examples of non-monetary information can be a number of total workers, employees, usage of raw material, quantity of raw material etc.

• There is an arbitrary and prescribed format of exercising the tasks and activities related to the financial accounting. In case of a management accounting there is no such prescribed format or outline to exercise the related activities.

• The information related to the operations of business entity to its ultimate users are always provided with the help of financial accounting while in case of a management accounting the information related to the evaluation of employees performance and organizing the future plans etc. is provided.

• The financial accounting is generally taken into account for a specific time period mostly the period revolves around a year. But if we talk about management accounting the effects are taken into account for meeting and fulfilling the needs of management and the period can be quarterly, half-yearly, etc.

• The use of financial accounting is very much important for any company because of the auditing purpose on the other hand management accounting needs no auditing as it is a volunteer aspect of a company.

Financial accounting is mainly used for stakeholders, investors, etc. while management accounting is used for management only.

There are several other key differences between a management accounting and financial accounting which can be easily understood in the tabular format given below:

Conclusion

Financial and management accounting both these branches of accounting are of great significance in their own different and unique ways. The usage and importance of anyone should never be denied. Both management and financial accounting serve their purposes for the benefit of an organization. As on one hand financial accounting is extremely helpful in the appropriate classification and record keeping of numerous financial transactions of any organization, on the other hand management accounting supports the internalities of any organization such as analyzing performance, taking accurate managing decisions, outlining the policies etc. Both of them are important for profit making and smooth running of an organization or company.

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